Types of Skin: An Overview

Dermatologists broadly classify skin into the following categories:

1. Normal Skin

Balanced hydration and oil production
Few imperfections, minimal sensitivity
Pores are barely visible
Tolerates most products well

2. Oily Skin

Excess sebum, especially in the T-zone
Enlarged pores, prone to blackheads and acne
Skin may appear shiny or greasy
Needs oil-control products and light, non-comedogenic formulations

If not managed properly, oily skin may develop acne, blackheads, and open pores. Over time, untreated oiliness can lead to coarse texture and an “orange peel” appearance. Choose products with salicylic acid, niacinamide, or oil-control ingredients and avoid heavy creams.

3. Dry Skin

Tightness, flaking, or rough texture
Dull appearance with more visible fine lines
Prone to irritation and redness
Needs deep hydration and gentle, non-stripping cleansers

Focus on maintaining moisture by using rich, hydrating moisturizers and gentle cleansers that do not strip natural oils. Neglecting dryness can lead to irritation, redness, and accentuated fine lines.

4. Combination Skin

Oily in the T-zone (forehead, nose, chin)
Normal to dry on the cheeks
Requires zone-specific care (e.g., oil control on T-zone, hydration elsewhere)

Careful product selection is crucial. Apply oil-control products only on the T-zone and use moisturizers on drier areas. Avoid over-treating either zone to maintain balance.

5. Sensitive Skin

Easily reacts with redness, itching, or burning
Often triggered by skincare products, climate, or stress
Requires hypoallergenic and fragrance-free products

Prioritize skin barrier repair. Use fragrance-free, hypoallergenic formulations with minimal ingredients. Avoid harsh exfoliants or actives unless recommended by a dermatologist.